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M. Larsabal S. Ly E. Sbidian M. Moyal-Barracco J.-N. Dauendorffer N. Dupin M.A. Richard O. Chosidow M. Beylot-Barry 《The British journal of dermatology》2019,180(3):647-656
Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease, affecting about 3% of the general population and approximately 2.5 million people in France, where this study took place. The genital area may be affected, however prevalence is poorly understood, meaning we do not know exactly how commonly this occurs. While it affects quality of life, genital psoriasis is under-recognized, probably due to the reluctance of patients to discuss genital involvement and sexual quality of life. The aims of this study, called the GENIPSO study, were to determine the prevalence of genital psoriasis, its clinical characteristics (its symptoms), whether it is associated with a particular type of psoriasis, and its impact on quality of life. The study included 776 adults seeing their doctor for psoriasis between November 2016 and March 2017. Among them, 336 (43.2%) had genital psoriasis. All these patients were aware that they had psoriasis on their genitals (genital lesions) but only 135 (40%) had already had a genital medical examination. Genital lesions were associated with (linked to) male gender, more severe psoriasis, first developing psoriasis when aged over 20 years, psoriasis of the skin folds, psoriasis on the scalp, nail and external auditory (ear) canal, but they were not associated with obesity or psoriatic arthritis. Itching was the main symptom. Genital psoriasis was associated with reduced quality of life and sexual health. The study found that genital psoriasis has a high prevalence in patients seeing their doctors about their psoriasis generally, it affects quality of life and should be better taken into account by dermatologists for the best possible care for patients. 相似文献
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Skurikhin E. G. Pakhomova A. V. Epanchintsev A. A. Stronin O. V. Ermakova N. N. Pershina O. V. Ermolaeva L. A. Krupin V. A. Kudryashova A. I. Zhdanov V. V. Dygai A. M. 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2019,166(4):591-591
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine - The title of the article should read: “Role of β Cell Precursors in the Regeneration of Insulin-Producing Pancreatic β Cells under... 相似文献
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Relationship Between Depression and/or Anxiety and Hospital Readmission Among Women After Childbirth
Aparna Kumar Aditi Rao Kathleen O’Rourke Nancy Hanrahan 《Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN / NAACOG》2019,48(5):552-562
ObjectiveTo examine the relationship between depression and/or anxiety and any psychiatric diagnosis and readmission after childbirth.DesignCross-sectional analysis of administrative data from patient discharge records.SettingUrban academic medical center in the northeastern United States.ParticipantsWomen admitted for childbirth (N = 17,905).MethodsDifferences among participants with and without depression and/or anxiety present on admission were compared using t tests and chi-square tests. Risk-adjusted logistic regression models were used to examine the effects of depression and/or anxiety and any psychiatric diagnosis on 7-, 30-, 60-, 90-, and 180-day readmissions after childbirth.ResultsSignificant differences were noted between participants with (n = 1,169) and without (n = 16,736) depression and/or anxiety. Participants with these diagnoses had a higher mean age and a longer mean length of stay during hospitalization for childbirth. A greater proportion of these participants were White, were single, had cesarean births, and were discharged with home health services. The presence of depression and/or anxiety was not significantly associated with readmission. The effect of having any psychiatric diagnosis was significantly associated with a greater risk of readmission at 7 (odds ratio [OR] = 1.51, p = .100), 30 (OR = 1.45, p = .030), 60 (OR = 1.45, p = .026), 90 (OR = 1.56, p = .004), and 180 days (OR =1.74, p < .001) following discharge after childbirth.ConclusionIn this sample, women with a psychiatric diagnosis, but not depression and/or anxiety alone, were at increased risk for readmission after childbirth. 相似文献
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Breanne E. Kunstler Jill L. Cook Joanne L. Kemp Paul D. O’Halloran Caroline F. Finch 《Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport》2019,22(1):2-10
Objectives
To determine: (i) the behaviour change techniques used by a sample of Australian physiotherapists to promote non-treatment physical activity; and (ii) whether those behaviour change techniques are different to the techniques used to encourage adherence to rehabilitation exercises.Design
Cross-sectional survey.Method
An online self-report survey was advertised to private practice and outpatient physiotherapists treating patients with musculoskeletal conditions. The use of 50 behaviour change techniques were measured using five-point Likert-type scale questions.Results
Four-hundred and eighty-six physiotherapists responded to the survey, with 216 surveys fully completed. Most respondents (85.1%) promoted non-treatment physical activity often or all of the time. Respondents frequently used 29 behaviour change techniques to promote non-treatment physical activity or encourage adherence to rehabilitation exercises. A similar number of behaviour change techniques was frequently used to encourage adherence to rehabilitation exercises (n = 28) and promote non-treatment physical activity (n = 26). Half of the behaviour change techniques included in the survey were frequently used for both promoting non-treatment physical activity and encouraging adherence to rehabilitation exercises (n = 25). Graded tasks was the most, and punishment was the least, frequently reported technique used to promote non-treatment physical activity and encourage adherence to rehabilitation exercises.Conclusions
Respondents reported using similar behaviour change techniques to promote non-treatment physical activity and encourage adherence to rehabilitation exercises. The variability in behaviour change technique use suggests the behaviour the physiotherapist is promoting influences their behaviour change technique choice. Including the frequently-used behaviour change techniques in non-treatment physical activity promotion interventions might improve their efficacy. 相似文献60.